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Publication : IRBIT Interacts with the Catalytic Core of Phosphatidylinositol Phosphate Kinase Type Iα and IIα through Conserved Catalytic Aspartate Residues.

First Author  Ando H Year  2015
Journal  PLoS One Volume  10
Issue  10 Pages  e0141569
PubMed ID  26509711 Mgi Jnum  J:244730
Mgi Id  MGI:5913509 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0141569
Citation  Ando H, et al. (2015) IRBIT Interacts with the Catalytic Core of Phosphatidylinositol Phosphate Kinase Type Ialpha and IIalpha through Conserved Catalytic Aspartate Residues. PLoS One 10(10):e0141569
abstractText  Phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinases (PIPKs) are lipid kinases that generate phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2), a critical lipid signaling molecule that regulates diverse cellular functions, including the activities of membrane channels and transporters. IRBIT (IP3R-binding protein released with inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate) is a multifunctional protein that regulates diverse target proteins. Here, we report that IRBIT forms signaling complexes with members of the PIPK family. IRBIT bound to all PIPK isoforms in heterologous expression systems and specifically interacted with PIPK type Ialpha (PIPKIalpha) and type IIalpha (PIPKIIalpha) in mouse cerebellum. Site-directed mutagenesis revealed that two conserved catalytic aspartate residues of PIPKIalpha and PIPKIIalpha are involved in the interaction with IRBIT. Furthermore, phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate, Mg2+, and/or ATP interfered with the interaction, suggesting that IRBIT interacts with catalytic cores of PIPKs. Mutations of phosphorylation sites in the serine-rich region of IRBIT affected the selectivity of its interaction with PIPKIalpha and PIPKIIalpha. The structural flexibility of the serine-rich region, located in the intrinsically disordered protein region, is assumed to underlie the mechanism of this interaction. Furthermore, in vitro binding experiments and immunocytochemistry suggest that IRBIT and PIPKIalpha interact with the Na+/HCO3- cotransporter NBCe1-B. These results suggest that IRBIT forms signaling complexes with PIPKIalpha and NBCe1-B, whose activity is regulated by PI(4,5)P2.
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