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Publication : Metabotropic action of postsynaptic kainate receptors triggers hippocampal long-term potentiation.

First Author  Petrovic MM Year  2017
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  20
Issue  4 Pages  529-539
PubMed ID  28192396 Mgi Jnum  J:244893
Mgi Id  MGI:5913672 Doi  10.1038/nn.4505
Citation  Petrovic MM, et al. (2017) Metabotropic action of postsynaptic kainate receptors triggers hippocampal long-term potentiation. Nat Neurosci 20(4):529-539
abstractText  Long-term potentiation (LTP) in the rat hippocampus is the most extensively studied cellular model for learning and memory. Induction of classical LTP involves an NMDA-receptor- and calcium-dependent increase in functional synaptic AMPA receptors, mediated by enhanced recycling of internalized AMPA receptors back to the postsynaptic membrane. Here we report a physiologically relevant NMDA-receptor-independent mechanism that drives increased AMPA receptor recycling and LTP. This pathway requires the metabotropic action of kainate receptors and activation of G protein, protein kinase C and phospholipase C. Like classical LTP, kainate-receptor-dependent LTP recruits recycling endosomes to spines, enhances synaptic recycling of AMPA receptors to increase their surface expression and elicits structural changes in spines, including increased growth and maturation. These data reveal a new and, to our knowledge, previously unsuspected role for postsynaptic kainate receptors in the induction of functional and structural plasticity in the hippocampus.
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