First Author | Cygler M | Year | 1991 |
Journal | Science | Volume | 253 |
Issue | 5018 | Pages | 442-5 |
PubMed ID | 1713710 | Mgi Jnum | J:243408 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5908348 | Doi | 10.1126/science.1713710 |
Citation | Cygler M, et al. (1991) Recognition of a cell-surface oligosaccharide of pathogenic Salmonella by an antibody Fab fragment. Science 253(5018):442-5 |
abstractText | The 2.05 angstrom (A) resolution crystal structure of a dodecasaccharide-Fab complex revealed an unusual carbohydrate recognition site, defined by aromatic amino acids and a structured water molecule, rather than the carboxylic acid and amide side chains and a structured water molecule, rather than the carboxylic acid and amide side chains that are features of transport and other carbohydrate binding proteins. A trisaccharide epitope of a branched bacterial lipopolysaccharide fills this hydrophobic pocket (8 A deep by 7 A wide) in an entropy-assisted association (association constant = 2.05 x 10(5) liters per mole, enthalpy = -20.5 +/- 1.7 kilojoules per mole, and temperature times entropy = +10.0 +/- 2.9 kilojoules per mole). The requirement for the complementarity of van der Waals surfaces and the requirements of saccharide-saccharide and protein-saccharide hydrogen-bonding networks determine the antigen conformation adopted in the bound state. |