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Publication : Reticulon 3-dependent ER-PM contact sites control EGFR nonclathrin endocytosis.

First Author  Caldieri G Year  2017
Journal  Science Volume  356
Issue  6338 Pages  617-624
PubMed ID  28495747 Mgi Jnum  J:243424
Mgi Id  MGI:5908477 Doi  10.1126/science.aah6152
Citation  Caldieri G, et al. (2017) Reticulon 3-dependent ER-PM contact sites control EGFR nonclathrin endocytosis. Science 356(6338):617-624
abstractText  The integration of endocytic routes is critical to regulate receptor signaling. A nonclathrin endocytic (NCE) pathway of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is activated at high ligand concentrations and targets receptors to degradation, attenuating signaling. Here we performed an unbiased molecular characterization of EGFR-NCE. We identified NCE-specific regulators, including the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident protein reticulon 3 (RTN3) and a specific cargo, CD147. RTN3 was critical for EGFR/CD147-NCE, promoting the creation of plasma membrane (PM)-ER contact sites that were required for the formation and/or maturation of NCE invaginations. Ca2+ release at these sites, triggered by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent activation of ER Ca2+ channels, was needed for the completion of EGFR internalization. Thus, we identified a mechanism of EGFR endocytosis that relies on ER-PM contact sites and local Ca2+ signaling.
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