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Publication : Post-transcriptional regulation of FUS and EWS protein expression by miR-141 during neural differentiation.

First Author  Svetoni F Year  2017
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  26
Issue  14 Pages  2732-2746
PubMed ID  28453628 Mgi Jnum  J:243043
Mgi Id  MGI:5907535 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddx160
Citation  Svetoni F, et al. (2017) Post-transcriptional regulation of FUS and EWS protein expression by miR-141 during neural differentiation. Hum Mol Genet 26(14):2732-2746
abstractText  Brain development involves proliferation, migration and specification of neural progenitor cells, culminating in neuronal circuit formation. Mounting evidence indicates that improper regulation of RNA binding proteins (RBPs), including members of the FET (FUS, EWS, TAF15) family, results in defective cortical development and/or neurodegenerative disorders. However, in spite of their physiological relevance, the precise pattern of FET protein expression in developing neurons is largely unknown. Herein, we found that FUS, EWS and TAF15 expression is differentially regulated during brain development, both in time and in space. In particular, our study identifies a fine-tuned regulation of FUS and EWS during neuronal differentiation, whereas TAF15 appears to be more constitutively expressed. Mechanistically FUS and EWS protein expression is regulated at the post-transcriptional level during neuron differentiation and brain development. Moreover, we identified miR-141 as a key regulator of these FET proteins that modulate their expression levels in differentiating neuronal cells. Thus, our studies uncover a novel link between post-transcriptional regulation of FET proteins expression and neurogenesis.
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