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Publication : Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and adipose tissue thermogenesis: Bridging physiology and mechanisms.

First Author  Chouchani ET Year  2017
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  292
Issue  41 Pages  16810-16816
PubMed ID  28842500 Mgi Jnum  J:245584
Mgi Id  MGI:5918777 Doi  10.1074/jbc.R117.789628
Citation  Chouchani ET, et al. (2017) Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and adipose tissue thermogenesis: Bridging physiology and mechanisms. J Biol Chem 292(41):16810-16816
abstractText  Brown and beige adipose tissues can catabolize stored energy to generate heat, relying on the principal effector of thermogenesis: uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1). This unique capability could be leveraged as a therapy for metabolic disease. Numerous animal and cellular models have now demonstrated that mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) signal to support adipocyte thermogenic identity and function. Herein, we contextualize these findings within the established principles of redox signaling and mechanistic studies of UCP1 function. We provide a framework for understanding the role of mitochondrial ROS signaling in thermogenesis together with testable hypotheses for understanding mechanisms and developing therapies.
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