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Publication : Single cell transcriptomic profiling of mouse pancreatic progenitors.

First Author  Stanescu DE Year  2017
Journal  Physiol Genomics Volume  49
Issue  2 Pages  105-114
PubMed ID  28011883 Mgi Jnum  J:356852
Mgi Id  MGI:5921500 Doi  10.1152/physiolgenomics.00114.2016
Citation  Stanescu DE, et al. (2017) Single cell transcriptomic profiling of mouse pancreatic progenitors. Physiol Genomics 49(2):105-114
abstractText  The heterogeneity of the developing pancreatic epithelium and low abundance of endocrine progenitors limit the information derived from traditional expression studies. To identify genes that characterize early developmental tissues composed of multiple progenitor lineages, we applied single-cell RNA-Seq to embryonic day (e)13.5 mouse pancreata and performed integrative analysis with single cell data from mature pancreas. We identified subpopulations expressing macrophage or endothelial markers and new pancreatic progenitor markers. We also identified potential alpha-cell precursors expressing glucagon (Gcg) among the e13.5 pancreatic cells. Despite their high Gcg expression levels, these cells shared greater transcriptomic similarity with other e13.5 cells than with adult alpha-cells, indicating their immaturity. Comparative analysis identified the sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter, Slc38a5, as a characteristic gene expressed in alpha-cell precursors but not mature cells. By immunofluorescence analysis, we observed SLC38A5 expression in pancreatic progenitors, including in a subset of NEUROG3+ endocrine progenitors and MAFB+ cells and in all GCG+ cells. Expression declined in alpha-cells during late gestation and was absent in the adult islet. Our results suggest SLC38A5 as an early marker of alpha-cell lineage commitment.
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