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Publication : Efferocytosis as a regulator of macrophage chemokine receptor expression and polarization.

First Author  Angsana J Year  2016
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  46
Issue  7 Pages  1592-9
PubMed ID  27139187 Mgi Jnum  J:249848
Mgi Id  MGI:5923033 Doi  10.1002/eji.201546262
Citation  Angsana J, et al. (2016) Efferocytosis as a regulator of macrophage chemokine receptor expression and polarization. Eur J Immunol 46(7):1592-9
abstractText  Efferocytosis has been suggested to promote macrophage resolution programs that are dependent on motility and emigration, however, few studies have addressed directed migration in resolving macrophages. In this report, we hypothesized that efferocytosis would induce differential chemokine receptor expression. Polarized macrophage populations, including macrophages actively engaged in efferocytosis, were characterized by PCR array and traditional transwell motility assays. We identified specific up-regulation of chemokine receptor CXCR4 on both mouse and human macrophages and characterized in vivo expression of CXCR4 in a resolving model of murine peritonitis. Using adoptive transfer and AMD3100 blocking, we confirmed a role for CXCR4 in macrophage egress to draining lymphatics. Collectively these data provide an important mechanistic link between efferocytosis and macrophage emigration.
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