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Publication : Excitable Dynamics and Yap-Dependent Mechanical Cues Drive the Segmentation Clock.

First Author  Hubaud A Year  2017
Journal  Cell Volume  171
Issue  3 Pages  668-682.e11
PubMed ID  28942924 Mgi Jnum  J:252493
Mgi Id  MGI:5926237 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2017.08.043
Citation  Hubaud A, et al. (2017) Excitable Dynamics and Yap-Dependent Mechanical Cues Drive the Segmentation Clock. Cell 171(3):668-682.e11
abstractText  The periodic segmentation of the vertebrate body axis into somites, and later vertebrae, relies on a genetic oscillator (the segmentation clock) driving the rhythmic activity of signaling pathways in the presomitic mesoderm (PSM). To understand whether oscillations are an intrinsic property of individual cells or represent a population-level phenomenon, we established culture conditions for stable oscillations at the cellular level. This system was used to demonstrate that oscillations are a collective property of PSM cells that can be actively triggered in vitro by a dynamical quorum sensing signal involving Yap and Notch signaling. Manipulation of Yap-dependent mechanical cues is sufficient to predictably switch isolated PSM cells from a quiescent to an oscillatory state in vitro, a behavior reminiscent of excitability in other systems. Together, our work argues that the segmentation clock behaves as an excitable system, introducing a broader paradigm to study such dynamics in vertebrate morphogenesis.
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