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Publication : Filamin A is required for spindle migration and asymmetric division in mouse oocytes.

First Author  Wang H Year  2017
Journal  FASEB J Volume  31
Issue  8 Pages  3677-3688
PubMed ID  28487281 Mgi Jnum  J:247777
Mgi Id  MGI:5926361 Doi  10.1096/fj.201700056R
Citation  Wang H, et al. (2017) Filamin A is required for spindle migration and asymmetric division in mouse oocytes. FASEB J 31(8):3677-3688
abstractText  Dynamic changes in the actin network are crucial for the cortical migration of spindles and establishment of polarity, to ensure asymmetric division during meiotic maturation. In this study, filamin A (FLNA) was found to be an essential actin regulator that controlled spindle migration and asymmetric division during oocyte meiosis. FLNA was localized in the cytoplasm and enriched at the cortex and near the chromosomes. Knockdown of FLNA impaired meiotic asymmetric division and spindle migration with a decrease in the amount of cytoplasmic actin mesh and cortical actin levels. Moreover, FLNA knockdown reduced the phosphorylation of cofilin and Rho kinase (ROCK) near the spindle. Similar phenotypes, such as decreased filament actin levels, impaired spindle migration and polar body extrusion, were observed when active cofilin (S3A) was overexpressed or ROCK was inhibited. Notably, we found that FLNA and ROCK interacted directly in mouse oocytes. Taken together, our results show that FLNA plays crucial roles in asymmetric division during meiotic maturation by regulating ROCK-cofilin-mediated actin reorganization.-Wang, H., Guo J., Lin, Z., Namgoong, S., Oh, J. S., Kim, N.-H. Filamin A is required for spindle migration and asymmetric division in mouse oocytes.
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