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Publication : A tumor suppressor role for C/EBPα in solid tumors: more than fat and blood.

First Author  Lourenço AR Year  2017
Journal  Oncogene Volume  36
Issue  37 Pages  5221-5230
PubMed ID  28504718 Mgi Jnum  J:248093
Mgi Id  MGI:5926894 Doi  10.1038/onc.2017.151
Citation  Lourenco AR, et al. (2017) A tumor suppressor role for C/EBPalpha in solid tumors: more than fat and blood. Oncogene 36(37):5221-5230
abstractText  The transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha) plays a critical role during embryogenesis and is thereafter required for homeostatic glucose metabolism, adipogenesis and myeloid development. Its ability to regulate the expression of lineage-specific genes and induce growth arrest contributes to the terminal differentiation of several cell types, including hepatocytes, adipocytes and granulocytes. CEBPA loss of-function mutations contribute to the development of ~10% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), stablishing a tumor suppressor role for C/EBPalpha. Deregulation of C/EBPalpha expression has also been reported in a variety of additional human neoplasias, including liver, breast and lung cancer. However, functional CEBPA mutations have not been found in solid tumors, suggesting that abrogation of C/EBPalpha function in non-hematopoietic tissues is regulated by alternative mechanisms. Here we review the function of C/EBPalpha in solid tumors and focus on the molecular mechanisms underlying its tumor suppressive role.
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