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Publication : Preferentially Expressed Antigen of Melanoma Prevents Lung Cancer Metastasis.

First Author  Huang Q Year  2016
Journal  PLoS One Volume  11
Issue  7 Pages  e0149640
PubMed ID  27391090 Mgi Jnum  J:253070
Mgi Id  MGI:6094386 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0149640
Citation  Huang Q, et al. (2016) Preferentially Expressed Antigen of Melanoma Prevents Lung Cancer Metastasis. PLoS One 11(7):e0149640
abstractText  Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death worldwide. The poor survival rate is largely due to the extensive local invasion and metastasis. However, the mechanisms underlying the invasion and metastasis of lung cancer cells remain largely elusive. In this study, we examined the role of preferentially expressed antigen of melanoma (PRAME) in lung cancer metastasis. Our results show that PRAME is downregulated in lung adenocarcinoma and lung bone metastasis compared with normal human lung. Knockdown of PRAME decreases the expression of E-Cadherin and promotes the proliferation, invasion, and metastasis of lung cancer cells by regulating multiple critical genes, most of which are related to cell migration, including MMP1, CCL2, CTGF, and PLAU. Clinical data analysis reveals that the expression of MMP1 correlates with the clinical features and outcome of lung adenocarcinoma. Taken together, our data demonstrate that PRAME plays a role in preventing the invasion and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma and novel diagnostic or therapeutic strategies can be developed by targeting PRAME.
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