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Publication : Expanding the Circuitry of Pluripotency by Selective Isolation of Chromatin-Associated Proteins.

First Author  Rafiee MR Year  2016
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  64
Issue  3 Pages  624-635
PubMed ID  27773674 Mgi Jnum  J:249253
Mgi Id  MGI:6094569 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2016.09.019
Citation  Rafiee MR, et al. (2016) Expanding the Circuitry of Pluripotency by Selective Isolation of Chromatin-Associated Proteins. Mol Cell 64(3):624-635
abstractText  Maintenance of pluripotency is regulated by a network of transcription factors coordinated by Oct4, Sox2, and Nanog (OSN), yet a systematic investigation of the composition and dynamics of the OSN protein network specifically on chromatin is still missing. Here we have developed a method combining ChIP with selective isolation of chromatin-associated proteins (SICAP) followed by mass spectrometry to identify chromatin-bound partners of a protein of interest. ChIP-SICAP in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) identified over 400 proteins associating with OSN, including several whose interaction depends on the pluripotent state. Trim24, a previously unrecognized protein in the network, converges with OSN on multiple enhancers and suppresses the expression of developmental genes while activating cell cycle genes. Consistently, Trim24 significantly improved efficiency of cellular reprogramming, demonstrating its direct functionality in establishing pluripotency. Collectively, ChIP-SICAP provides a powerful tool to decode chromatin protein composition, further enhanced by its integrative capacity to perform ChIP-seq.
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