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Publication : Ectopic expression of <i>Pax4</i> in pancreatic δ cells results in β-like cell neogenesis.

First Author  Druelle N Year  2017
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  216
Issue  12 Pages  4299-4311
PubMed ID  29025873 Mgi Jnum  J:251491
Mgi Id  MGI:6095077 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201704044
Citation  Druelle N, et al. (2017) Ectopic expression of Pax4 in pancreatic delta cells results in beta-like cell neogenesis. J Cell Biol 216(12):4299-4311
abstractText  The recent demonstration that pancreatic alpha cells can be continuously regenerated and converted into beta-like cells upon ectopic expression of Pax4 opened new avenues of research in the endocrine cell differentiation and diabetes fields. To determine whether such plasticity was also shared by delta cells, we generated and characterized transgenic animals that express Pax4 specifically in somatostatin-expressing cells. We demonstrate that the ectopic expression of Pax4 in delta cells is sufficient to induce their conversion into functional beta-like cells. Importantly, this conversion induces compensatory mechanisms involving the reactivation of endocrine developmental processes that result in dramatic beta-like cell hyperplasia. Importantly, these beta-like cells are functional and can partly reverse the consequences of chemically induced diabetes.
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