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Publication : Transcriptional repressor Blimp1 regulates follicular regulatory T-cell homeostasis and function.

First Author  Yang G Year  2018
Journal  Immunology Volume  153
Issue  1 Pages  105-117
PubMed ID  28833081 Mgi Jnum  J:251877
Mgi Id  MGI:6100094 Doi  10.1111/imm.12815
Citation  Yang G, et al. (2018) Transcriptional repressor Blimp1 regulates follicular regulatory T-cell homeostasis and function. Immunology 153(1):105-117
abstractText  The B-lymphocyte-induced maturation protein 1 (Blimp1) regulates T-cell homeostasis and function. Loss of Blimp1 could double the proportion of follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells. However, the effects that Blimp1 may have on the function of Tfr cells remain unknown. Here we document the function for Blimp1 in Tfr cells in vitro and in vivo. Data presented in this study demonstrate that Tfr cells indirectly inhibit the activation and differentiation of B cells by negatively regulating follicular helper T cells, so lowering the secretion of antibody. Lack of Blimp1 makes the immune suppression function of Tfr cells impaired in vitro. In the in vivo study, adoptive transfer of Tfr cells could reduce immune responses in germinal centres and relieve the muscle weakness symptoms of mice with experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. Blimp1 deficiency resulted in reduced suppressive ability of Tfr cells. This study identifies that Tfr cells are potent suppressors of immunity and are controlled by Blimp1.
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