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Publication : Reciprocal Regulation between the Circadian Clock and Hypoxia Signaling at the Genome Level in Mammals.

First Author  Wu Y Year  2017
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  25
Issue  1 Pages  73-85
PubMed ID  27773697 Mgi Jnum  J:256632
Mgi Id  MGI:6107139 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2016.09.009
Citation  Wu Y, et al. (2017) Reciprocal Regulation between the Circadian Clock and Hypoxia Signaling at the Genome Level in Mammals. Cell Metab 25(1):73-85
abstractText  Circadian regulation is critically important in maintaining metabolic and physiological homeostasis. However, little is known about the possible influence of the clock on physiological abnormalities occurring under pathological conditions. Here, we report the discovery that hypoxia, a condition that causes catastrophic bodily damage, is gated by the circadian clock in vivo. Hypoxia signals conversely regulate the clock by slowing the circadian cycle and dampening the amplitude of oscillations in a dose-dependent manner. ChIP-seq analyses of hypoxia-inducible factor HIF1A and the core clock component BMAL1 revealed crosstalk between hypoxia and the clock at the genome level. Further, severe consequences caused by acute hypoxia, such as those that occur with heart attacks, were correlated with defects in circadian rhythms. We propose that the clock plays functions in fine-tuning hypoxic responses under pathophysiological conditions. We argue that the clock can, and likely should, be exploited therapeutically to reduce the severity of fatal hypoxia-related diseases.
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