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Publication : Genomic imprinting of <i>Xist</i> by maternal H3K27me3.

First Author  Inoue A Year  2017
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  31
Issue  19 Pages  1927-1932
PubMed ID  29089420 Mgi Jnum  J:260468
Mgi Id  MGI:6149807 Doi  10.1101/gad.304113.117
Citation  Inoue A, et al. (2017) Genomic imprinting of Xist by maternal H3K27me3. Genes Dev 31(19):1927-1932
abstractText  Maternal imprinting at the Xist gene is essential to achieve paternal allele-specific imprinted X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) in female mammals. However, the mechanism underlying Xist imprinting is unclear. Here we show that the Xist locus is coated with a broad H3K27me3 domain that is established during oocyte growth and persists through preimplantation development in mice. Loss of maternal H3K27me3 induces maternal Xist expression and maternal XCI in preimplantation embryos. Our study thus identifies maternal H3K27me3 as the imprinting mark of Xist.
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