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Publication : Protective Aptitude of Annexin A1 in Arterial Neointima Formation in Atherosclerosis-Prone Mice-Brief Report.

First Author  de Jong RJ Year  2017
Journal  Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Volume  37
Issue  2 Pages  312-315
PubMed ID  28062503 Mgi Jnum  J:263603
Mgi Id  MGI:6162422 Doi  10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.308744
Citation  de Jong RJ, et al. (2017) Protective Aptitude of Annexin A1 in Arterial Neointima Formation in Atherosclerosis-Prone Mice-Brief Report. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 37(2):312-315
abstractText  OBJECTIVE: Restenosis as a consequence of arterial injury is aggravated by inflammatory pathways. Here, we investigate the role of the proresolving protein annexin A1 (AnxA1) in healing after wire injury. APPROACH AND RESULTS: Apoe(-/-) and Apoe(-/-)Anxa1(-/-) mice were subjected to wire injury while fed a high-cholesterol diet. Subsequently, localization of AnxA1 and AnxA1 plasma levels were examined. AnxA1 was found to localize within endothelial cells and macrophages in the neointima. Levels of AnxA1 in the plasma and its lesional expression negatively correlated with neointima size, and in the absence of AnxA1, neointima formation was aggravated by the accumulation and proliferation of macrophages. In contrast, reendothelialization and smooth muscle cell infiltration were not affected in Apoe(-/-)Anxa1(-/-) mice. CONCLUSIONS: AnxA1 is protective in healing after wire injury and could, therefore, be an attractive therapeutic compound to prevent from restenosis after vascular damage.
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