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Publication : CD155 loss enhances tumor suppression via combined host and tumor-intrinsic mechanisms.

First Author  Li XY Year  2018
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  128
Issue  6 Pages  2613-2625
PubMed ID  29757192 Mgi Jnum  J:262726
Mgi Id  MGI:6162114 Doi  10.1172/JCI98769
Citation  Li XY, et al. (2018) CD155 loss enhances tumor suppression via combined host and tumor-intrinsic mechanisms. J Clin Invest 128(6):2613-2625
abstractText  Critical immune-suppressive pathways beyond programmed death 1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) require greater attention. Nectins and nectin-like molecules might be promising targets for immunotherapy, since they play critical roles in cell proliferation and migration and exert immunomodulatory functions in pathophysiological conditions. Here, we show CD155 expression in both malignant cells and tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells in humans and mice. Cd155-/- mice displayed reduced tumor growth and metastasis via DNAM-1 upregulation and enhanced effector function of CD8+ T and NK cells, respectively. CD155-deleted tumor cells also displayed slower tumor growth and reduced metastases, demonstrating the importance of a tumor-intrinsic role of CD155. CD155 absence on host and tumor cells exerted an even greater inhibition of tumor growth and metastasis. Blockade of PD-1 or both PD-1 and CTLA4 was more effective in settings in which CD155 was limiting, suggesting the clinical potential of cotargeting PD-L1 and CD155 function.
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