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Publication : MicroRNA-210 overexpression promotes psoriasis-like inflammation by inducing Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation.

First Author  Wu R Year  2018
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  128
Issue  6 Pages  2551-2568
PubMed ID  29757188 Mgi Jnum  J:277878
Mgi Id  MGI:6162221 Doi  10.1172/JCI97426
Citation  Wu R, et al. (2018) MicroRNA-210 overexpression promotes psoriasis-like inflammation by inducing Th1 and Th17 cell differentiation. J Clin Invest 128(6):2551-2568
abstractText  Immune imbalance of T lymphocyte subsets is a hallmark of psoriasis, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this aspect of psoriasis pathology are poorly understood. Here, we report that microRNA-210 (miR-210), a miR that is highly expressed in both psoriasis patients and mouse models, induces helper T (Th) 17 and Th1 cell differentiation but inhibits Th2 differentiation through repressing STAT6 and LYN expression, contributing to several aspects of the immune imbalance in psoriasis. Both miR-210 ablation in mice and inhibition of miR-210 by intradermal injection of antagomir-210 blocked the immune imbalance and the development of psoriasis-like inflammation in an imiquimod-induced or IL-23-induced psoriasis-like mouse model. We further showed that TGF-beta and IL-23 enhance miR-210 expression by inducing HIF-1alpha, which recruits P300 and promotes histone H3 acetylation in the miR-210 promoter region. Our results reveal a crucial role for miR-210 in the immune imbalance of T lymphocyte subsets in psoriasis and suggest a potential therapeutic avenue.
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