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Publication : The influence of the MAPK pathway on T cell lineage commitment.

First Author  Sharp LL Year  1997
Journal  Immunity Volume  7
Issue  5 Pages  609-18
PubMed ID  9390685 Mgi Jnum  J:263584
Mgi Id  MGI:6188784 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80382-9
Citation  Sharp LL, et al. (1997) The influence of the MAPK pathway on T cell lineage commitment. Immunity 7(5):609-18
abstractText  During development, progenitor thymocytes differentiate into either CD4 or CD8 T cells, and this fate decision depends on the specificity of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) for MHC class II or class I molecules. Based on the mechanisms of fate specification known for simple metazoan organisms, we sought to determine whether the extracellular signal-related kinases (ERKs) play a role in T cell differentiation and lineage commitment. Using a dominant gain-of-function mutant of the erk2 gene, we show that differentiation into the CD4 lineage is favored. We also show that, conversely, the addition of a pharmacological inhibitor of the ERK pathway favors differentiation into the CD8 lineage. We present a quantitative selection model that incorporates these results as well as those of recent reports on the role of Notch in T cell lineage specification.
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