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Publication : SERCaMP: a carboxy-terminal protein modification that enables monitoring of ER calcium homeostasis.

First Author  Henderson MJ Year  2014
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  25
Issue  18 Pages  2828-39
PubMed ID  25031430 Mgi Jnum  J:263659
Mgi Id  MGI:6192402 Doi  10.1091/mbc.E14-06-1141
Citation  Henderson MJ, et al. (2014) SERCaMP: a carboxy-terminal protein modification that enables monitoring of ER calcium homeostasis. Mol Biol Cell 25(18):2828-39
abstractText  Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium homeostasis is disrupted in diverse pathologies, including neurodegeneration, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. Temporally defining calcium dysregulation during disease progression, however, has been challenging. Here we describe secreted ER calcium-monitoring proteins (SERCaMPs), which allow for longitudinal monitoring of ER calcium homeostasis. We identified a carboxy-terminal modification that is sufficient to confer release of a protein specifically in response to ER calcium depletion. A Gaussia luciferase (GLuc)-based SERCaMP provides a simple and sensitive method to monitor ER calcium homeostasis in vitro or in vivo by analyzing culture medium or blood. GLuc-SERCaMPs revealed ER calcium depletion in rat primary neurons exposed to various ER stressors. In vivo, ER calcium disruption in rat liver was monitored over several days by repeated sampling of blood. Our results suggest that SERCaMPs will have broad applications for the long-term monitoring of ER calcium homeostasis and the development of therapeutic approaches to counteract ER calcium dysregulation.
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