| First Author | Lazzaro L | Year | 2018 |
| Journal | Bone | Volume | 112 |
| Pages | 120-127 | PubMed ID | 29679733 |
| Mgi Jnum | J:266677 | Mgi Id | MGI:6199929 |
| Doi | 10.1016/j.bone.2018.04.015 | Citation | Lazzaro L, et al. (2018) IL-6 trans-signalling mediates trabecular, but not cortical, bone loss after ovariectomy. Bone 112:120-127 |
| abstractText | Bone loss associated with estrogen deficiency occurs due to a high level of bone remodelling, with a greater increase in the level of osteoclast-mediated bone resorption than osteoblast-mediated bone formation. Early studies showed that Interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibition could prevent the increase in osteoclast numbers associated with ovariectomy. However, IL-6 signals through two possible pathways: classic IL-6 signalling (cis) utilizes a membrane-bound IL-6 receptor (IL-6R), while IL-6 trans-signalling occurs through a soluble IL-6R (sIL-6R). It is not known which of these pathways mediates the bone loss after ovariectomy. We therefore sought to determine whether specific pharmacological inhibition of IL-6 trans-signalling could prevent ovariectomy-induced bone loss in mice. We report that IL-6 trans-signalling inhibition prevented the increase in osteoclasts, and trabecular bone loss, associated with ovariectomy. IL-6 trans-signalling inhibition also reduced bone formation rate, but did not prevent the increase in osteoblast numbers. In contrast, cortical bone loss was not prevented by any IL-6 signalling inhibitor. This suggests that local production of sIL-6R mediates trabecular bone loss in estrogen deficiency, but the increased cortical bone resorption that leads to marrow expansion is independent of IL-6 signalling. |
