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Publication : Biological Role and Therapeutic Potential of IDH Mutations in Cancer.

First Author  Waitkus MS Year  2018
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  34
Issue  2 Pages  186-195
PubMed ID  29805076 Mgi Jnum  J:264235
Mgi Id  MGI:6195997 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2018.04.011
Citation  Waitkus MS, et al. (2018) Biological Role and Therapeutic Potential of IDH Mutations in Cancer. Cancer Cell 34(2):186-195
abstractText  Hotspot mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) occur in a variety of myeloid malignancies and solid tumors. Mutant IDH proteins acquire a neomorphic enzyme activity to produce the putative oncometabolite D-2-hydroxyglutarate, which is thought to block cellular differentiation by competitively inhibiting alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases involved in histone and DNA demethylation. Small-molecule inhibitors of mutant IDH1 and IDH2 have been developed and are progressing through pre-clinical and clinical development. In this review, we provide an overview of mutant IDH-targeted therapy and discuss a number of important recent pre-clinical studies using models of IDH-mutant solid tumors.
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