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Publication : A mammalian pseudogene lncRNA at the interface of inflammation and anti-inflammatory therapeutics.

First Author  Rapicavoli NA Year  2013
Journal  Elife Volume  2
Pages  e00762 PubMed ID  23898399
Mgi Jnum  J:330516 Mgi Id  MGI:6207894
Doi  10.7554/eLife.00762 Citation  Rapicavoli NA, et al. (2013) A mammalian pseudogene lncRNA at the interface of inflammation and anti-inflammatory therapeutics. Elife 2:e00762
abstractText  Pseudogenes are thought to be inactive gene sequences, but recent evidence of extensive pseudogene transcription raised the question of potential function. Here we discover and characterize the sets of mouse lncRNAs induced by inflammatory signaling via TNFalpha. TNFalpha regulates hundreds of lncRNAs, including 54 pseudogene lncRNAs, several of which show exquisitely selective expression in response to specific cytokines and microbial components in a NF-kappaB-dependent manner. Lethe, a pseudogene lncRNA, is selectively induced by proinflammatory cytokines via NF-kappaB or glucocorticoid receptor agonist, and functions in negative feedback signaling to NF-kappaB. Lethe interacts with NF-kappaB subunit RelA to inhibit RelA DNA binding and target gene activation. Lethe level decreases with organismal age, a physiological state associated with increased NF-kappaB activity. These findings suggest that expression of pseudogenes lncRNAs are actively regulated and constitute functional regulators of inflammatory signaling. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00762.001.
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