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Publication : Dnmt3a regulates emotional behavior and spine plasticity in the nucleus accumbens.

First Author  LaPlant Q Year  2010
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  13
Issue  9 Pages  1137-43
PubMed ID  20729844 Mgi Jnum  J:356914
Mgi Id  MGI:6213265 Doi  10.1038/nn.2619
Citation  LaPlant Q, et al. (2010) Dnmt3a regulates emotional behavior and spine plasticity in the nucleus accumbens. Nat Neurosci 13(9):1137-43
abstractText  Despite abundant expression of DNA methyltransferases (Dnmts) in brain, the regulation and behavioral role of DNA methylation remain poorly understood. We found that Dnmt3a expression was regulated in mouse nucleus accumbens (NAc) by chronic cocaine use and chronic social defeat stress. Moreover, NAc-specific manipulations that block DNA methylation potentiated cocaine reward and exerted antidepressant-like effects, whereas NAc-specific Dnmt3a overexpression attenuated cocaine reward and was pro-depressant. On a cellular level, we found that chronic cocaine use selectively increased thin dendritic spines on NAc neurons and that DNA methylation was both necessary and sufficient to mediate these effects. These data establish the importance of Dnmt3a in the NAc in regulating cellular and behavioral plasticity to emotional stimuli.
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