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Publication : Silent synapses in selectively activated nucleus accumbens neurons following cocaine sensitization.

First Author  Koya E Year  2012
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  15
Issue  11 Pages  1556-62
PubMed ID  23023294 Mgi Jnum  J:285977
Mgi Id  MGI:6214707 Doi  10.1038/nn.3232
Citation  Koya E, et al. (2012) Silent synapses in selectively activated nucleus accumbens neurons following cocaine sensitization. Nat Neurosci 15(11):1556-62
abstractText  Cocaine-induced alterations in synaptic glutamate function in nucleus accumbens are thought to mediate drug-related behaviors such as psychomotor sensitization. However, previous studies have examined global alterations in randomly selected accumbens neurons regardless of their activation state during cocaine-induced behavior. We recently found that a minority of strongly activated Fos-expressing accumbens neurons are necessary for cocaine-induced psychomotor sensitization, whereas the majority of accumbens neurons are less directly involved. We assessed synaptic alterations in these strongly activated accumbens neurons in Fos-GFP mice, which express a fusion protein of Fos and GFP in strongly activated neurons, and compared these alterations with those in surrounding non-activated neurons. Cocaine sensitization produced higher levels of ''silent synapses'', which contained functional NMDA receptors and nonfunctional AMPA receptors only in GFP-positive neurons, 6-11 d after sensitization. Thus, distinct synaptic alterations are induced in the most strongly activated accumbens neurons that mediate psychomotor sensitization.
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