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Publication : IL-1R signaling promotes STAT3 and NF-κB factor recruitment to distal <i>cis</i>-regulatory elements that regulate <i>Il17a/f</i> transcription.

First Author  Whitley SK Year  2018
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  293
Issue  41 Pages  15790-15800
PubMed ID  30093408 Mgi Jnum  J:272818
Mgi Id  MGI:6268575 Doi  10.1074/jbc.RA118.002721
Citation  Whitley SK, et al. (2018) IL-1R signaling promotes STAT3 and NF-kappaB factor recruitment to distal cis-regulatory elements that regulate Il17a/f transcription. J Biol Chem 293(41):15790-15800
abstractText  Interleukin (IL)-1beta plays a critical role in IL-6beta- and transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta)-initiated Th17 differentiation and induction of Th17-mediated autoimmunity. However, the means by which IL-1 regulates various aspects of Th17 development remain poorly understood. We recently reported that IL-1beta enhances STAT3 phosphorylation via NF-kappaB-mediated repression of SOCS3 to facilitate Il17 transcription and Th17 differentiation, identifying an effect of IL-1 signaling on proximal events of STAT3 signaling. Here, we show that IL-1beta promotes STAT3 binding to key cis-elements that control IL-17 expression. Additionally, we demonstrate that the IL-1-induced NF-kappaB factor RelA directly regulates the Il17a/f loci in cooperation with STAT3. Our findings reveal that IL-1 impacts both proximal signaling events and downstream interactions between transcription factors and cis-regulatory elements to promote Il17a/f transcription and Th17 differentiation.
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