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Publication : Loss of P53 regresses cardiac remodeling induced by pressure overload partially through inhibiting HIF1α signaling in mice.

First Author  Li J Year  2018
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  501
Issue  2 Pages  394-399
PubMed ID  29729274 Mgi Jnum  J:270924
Mgi Id  MGI:6276744 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.04.225
Citation  Li J, et al. (2018) Loss of P53 regresses cardiac remodeling induced by pressure overload partially through inhibiting HIF1alpha signaling in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 501(2):394-399
abstractText  The tumor suppressor p53 is recognized as the guardian of the genome in cell cycle and cell death. P53 expression increases as cardiac hypertrophy worsens to heart failure, suggesting that p53 may play important role in cardiac remodeling. In the present study, deletion of p53 in the mice heart would ameliorate cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload. The role of p53 on heart was investigated using in vivo models. Cardiac hypertrophy in mice was induced by transverse aortic banding surgery. The extent of cardiac hypertrophy was examined by echocardiography, as well as pathological and molecular analyses of heart tissue. Global knockout of p53 in the mice reduced the hypertrophic response and markedly reduced cardiac apoptosis, and fibrosis. Ejection fraction of heart was also improved in hearts without p53 in response to pressure overload. Protein determination further suggested loss of p53 expression markedly increased Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. The study indicated p53 deteriorated cardiac functions and cardiac hypertrophy, apoptosis, and fibrosis by partially inhibition of HIF1alpha and VEGF.
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