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Publication : Suppression of NF-κB activation by PDLIM2 restrains hepatic lipogenesis and inflammation in high fat diet induced mice.

First Author  Hao YR Year  2018
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  503
Issue  2 Pages  564-571
PubMed ID  29852170 Mgi Jnum  J:273417
Mgi Id  MGI:6276772 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.187
Citation  Hao YR, et al. (2018) Suppression of NF-kappaB activation by PDLIM2 restrains hepatic lipogenesis and inflammation in high fat diet induced mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 503(2):564-571
abstractText  Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and a systemic pro-inflammatory response, a leading cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Here, we showed that PDZ-LIM domain-containing protein 2 (PDLIM2) was an effective suppressor of steatohepatitis. After 16 weeks on a high fat diet (HFD), obesity, insulin resistance, hepatic dyslipidemia and inflammation were markedly aggravated in PDLIM2-knockout (KO) mice. PDLIM2 deletion resulted in lipid accumulation in liver tissue samples of HFD-induced mice, as evidenced by the significant increase of hepatic TG and TC through reducing the expression of lipogenesis- and transcriptional regulators of lipid metabolism-related genes and enhancing fatty acid oxidation-associated molecules. In addition, PDLIM2-ablation promoted the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines by activating nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway, as supported by the remarkable increase of phosphorylated IKKbeta, IkappaBalpha and NF-kappaB expressions in liver of HFD-fed mice. Of note, the in vitro study demonstrated that PDLIM2 ablation-enhanced inflammatory response and disorder of lipid metabolism were abrogated by suppressing NF-kappaB activity. Collectively, the findings could lead to the development of potential therapeutic strategy to prevent NAFLD and associated metabolic disorders by targeting PDLIM2.
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