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Publication : The inhibition of the effect and mechanism of vascular intimal hyperplasia in Tiam1 knockout mice.

First Author  Kou W Year  2018
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  497
Issue  1 Pages  248-255
PubMed ID  29432743 Mgi Jnum  J:273430
Mgi Id  MGI:6276798 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.02.065
Citation  Kou W, et al. (2018) The inhibition of the effect and mechanism of vascular intimal hyperplasia in Tiam1 knockout mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 497(1):248-255
abstractText  T-Cell Lymphoma Invasion and Metastasis 1 (Tiam1) is a specific nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that can activate Rho-like GTPase and Rac1 and regulate various cellular processes, including cell cycle progression and cell migration. The roles of Tiam1 in vascular intimal hyperplasia, especially in vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration, are not fully understood. In this study, we investigated the effect of Tiam1 on vascular intimal hyperplasia in a carotid artery ligation model and human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs). We found that the expression of Tiam1 was up-regulated in the neointima of carotid artery ligation mice and that Tiam1(-/-) mice following carotid artery ligation had less neointimal formation compared with wild type mice. Knockdown of Tiam1 by siRNA markedly attenuated PDGF-induced migration and proliferation in HASMCs by inhibiting the activation of Rac1. Therefore, these results suggest that Tiam1 is an important regulator of intima hyperplasia. It may regulate vascular intimal hyperplasia through the activation of Rac1.
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