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Publication : The cross roles of sphingosine kinase 1/2 and ceramide glucosyltransferase in cell growth and death.

First Author  Qin J Year  2018
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  500
Issue  3 Pages  597-602
PubMed ID  29673590 Mgi Jnum  J:273345
Mgi Id  MGI:6281068 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.04.110
Citation  Qin J, et al. (2018) The cross roles of sphingosine kinase 1/2 and ceramide glucosyltransferase in cell growth and death. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 500(3):597-602
abstractText  Sphingosine-1-phosphate is synthesized by two sphingosine kinases, cytosolic SK1 and nuclear SK2 but SK2 expression was much higher than SK1in mouse skin fibroblasts. However, in SK2(-/-) cells, SK1 expression was markedly increased to SK2 levels whereas in SK1(-/-) cells, SK2 expression was unaffected. Ceramide, glucosylceramide and sphingosine levels were all increased in SK1(-/-) but less so in SK2(-/-) cells and S1P levels were not significantly reduced in either SK1(-/-) or SK2(-/-) cells. Greatly increased Ceramide glucosyltransferase expression was observed in SK1(-/-) cells but less so in SK2(-/-) cells suggested a role in drug resistance. SK2(-/-) cells grew faster than control and SK1(-/-). The cell division gene PCNA was significantly overexpressed in SK2(-/-) cells, suggesting a cross regulation between SKs and Ceramide glucosyltransferase.
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