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Publication : The role of thioredoxin-1 in resisting methamphetamine-induced rewarding effect.

First Author  Huang M Year  2018
Journal  Behav Brain Res Volume  337
Pages  280-286 PubMed ID  28782589
Mgi Jnum  J:277989 Mgi Id  MGI:6282552
Doi  10.1016/j.bbr.2017.07.047 Citation  Huang M, et al. (2018) The role of thioredoxin-1 in resisting methamphetamine-induced rewarding effect. Behav Brain Res 337:280-286
abstractText  Methamphetamine (METH) is a highly addictive drug of abuse which induces behavioral sensitization and rewarding effects. Thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1) is a redox protein and plays roles in regulating activity of transcription factor, such as cAMP responsive element-binding protein (CREB), AP-1, p53, is emerging as an important modulator of neuronal function. It has been reported that Trx-1 is involved in morphine dependence. In this study, we examined the rewarding effect after METH administration by conditioned place preference (CPP) of mice, and detected the levels of dopamine and the activity of cAMP responsive element-binding protein (CREB), the expressions of DeltaFosB and cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) in mice. Our results showed that the expression of METH-CPP was occluded in Trx-1 overexpression transgenic (TG) mice. The increase of dopamine level induced by METH was not further higher in Trx-1 TG mice. METH decreased the expression of Trx-1 which was restored in TG mice. The activity of CREB and the expressions of DeltaFosB and CDK5 were increased by METH in wile-type mice, which were not further increased in TG mice. These results suggest that overexpression of Trx-1 may occlude the CPP induced by METH through regulating the activity of CREB and the expression of DeltaFosB.
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