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Publication : Ventral Hippocampus Modulates Anxiety-Like Behavior in Male But Not Female C57BL/6 J Mice.

First Author  Wang C Year  2019
Journal  Neuroscience Volume  418
Pages  50-58 PubMed ID  31461661
Mgi Jnum  J:282982 Mgi Id  MGI:6384392
Doi  10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.08.032 Citation  Wang C, et al. (2019) Ventral Hippocampus Modulates Anxiety-Like Behavior in Male But Not Female C57BL/6J Mice. Neuroscience 418:50-58
abstractText  Remarkable sex difference has been observed in emotional processing including anxiety. The hippocampus, its ventral pole in particular, modulates anxiety-like behavior in rodents. However, most researches have been performed in male animals only, leaving hippocampal modulation of anxiety in females poorly defined. In the present study, we showed that excitotoxic lesioning of the ventral hippocampus with ibotenic acid produced anxiolytic effects in three behavioral tests (novelty-suppressed feeding, marble burying, and elevated-plus maze) in male but not female C57BL/6J mice. Locomotion in the open field remained similar after lesioning in either sex. More c-Fos-positive neurons were observed in the ventral hippocampus in male than in female mice after exploration in an elevated plus-maze, indicating stronger enrollment of this region in anxiety-like behavior in males. These results reveal significant biological sex difference in ventral hippocampal modulation on anxiety in mice and provide a new sight for anxiety modulation and hippocampal function.
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