First Author | Laroque A | Year | 2012 |
Journal | Genes Immun | Volume | 13 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 155-63 |
PubMed ID | 21975430 | Mgi Jnum | J:276672 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6307353 | Doi | 10.1038/gene.2011.67 |
Citation | Laroque A, et al. (2012) Genetic control of susceptibility to infection with Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi AS in inbred mouse strains. Genes Immun 13(2):155-63 |
abstractText | To identify genetic effects modulating the blood stage replication of the malarial parasite, we phenotyped a group of 25 inbred mouse strains for susceptibility to Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi AS infection (peak parasitemia, survival). A broad spectrum of responses was observed, with strains such as C57BL/6J being the most resistant (low parasitemia, 100% survival) and strains such as NZW/LacJ and C3HeB/FeJ being extremely susceptible (very high parasitemia and uniform lethality). A number of strains showed intermediate phenotypes and gender-specific effects, suggestive of rich genetic diversity in response to malaria in inbred strains. An F2 progeny was generated from SM/J (susceptible) and C57BL/6J (resistant) parental strains, and was phenotyped for susceptibility to P. chabaudi chabaudi AS. A whole-genome scan in these animals identified the Char1 locus (LOD=7.40) on chromosome 9 as a key regulator of parasite density and pointed to a conserved 0.4-Mb haplotype at Char1 that segregates with susceptibility/resistance to infection. In addition, a second locus was detected in [SM/J x C57BL/6J] F2 mice on the X chromosome (LOD=4.26), which was given the temporary designation Char11. These studies identify a conserved role of Char1 in regulating response to malaria in inbred mouse strains, and provide a prioritized 0.4-Mb interval for the search of positional candidates. |