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Publication : NLRP6 Inflammasome Ameliorates Brain Injury after Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

First Author  Wang PF Year  2017
Journal  Front Cell Neurosci Volume  11
Pages  206 PubMed ID  28798666
Mgi Jnum  J:276860 Mgi Id  MGI:6316381
Doi  10.3389/fncel.2017.00206 Citation  Wang PF, et al. (2017) NLRP6 Inflammasome Ameliorates Brain Injury after Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Front Cell Neurosci 11:206
abstractText  NLRP6 inflammasome, one of the important intracellular innate immune sensors, has been shown to regulate immune responses. However, its roles in the intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are completely not clear. In the present study, we investigated the expression profile and biological roles of NLRP6 inflammasome in perihematomal brain tissues of mice subjected to ICH. In this study, we investigated the expression profile of NLRP6 inflammasome in the perihematomal brain tissues and explored the biological role of NLRP6 inflammasome upon acute brain injury in mice subjected to ICH. Increased expression of NLRP6 inflammasome was found in perihematomal brain tissues ranging from 6 h to 3 days, with a peak level at 1 day after ICH. Immunohistochemistry staining also showed that NLRP6 inflammasome was significantly increased in the perihematomal brain tissues at 1 day after ICH. Moreover, immunofluorescence staining showed that NLRP6 inflammasome was mainly colocalized in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive astrocytes, while with little colocalized expression in NeuN-positive neurons and without expression in CD11b-positive microglia and CD31-positive endothelial cell in the perihematomal brain tissue of mice after ICH. Furthermore, NLRP6(-/-) ICH mice exhibited significantly higher brain water contents (BMCs), proinflammatory cytokines, NF-kappaB activity and neurological deficit scores when compared with the wild type (WT) ICH mice. In addition, we found that Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)(-/-) mice, as well as the TAK242 treated mice, had markedly lower expression of NLRP6 inflammasome expression in the perihematomal brain tissue at 1 day after ICH. Our data suggest that the upregulated NLRP6 inflammasome in perihematomal brain tissues attenuates ICH-induced brain injury.
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