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Publication : Generating viable mice with heritable embryonically lethal mutations using the CRISPR-Cas9 system in two-cell embryos.

First Author  Wu Y Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  2883
PubMed ID  31253768 Mgi Jnum  J:278409
Mgi Id  MGI:6323732 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-10748-2
Citation  Wu Y, et al. (2019) Generating viable mice with heritable embryonically lethal mutations using the CRISPR-Cas9 system in two-cell embryos. Nat Commun 10(1):2883
abstractText  A substantial number of mouse genes, about 25%, are embryonically lethal when knocked out. Using current genetic tools, such as the CRISPR-Cas9 system, it is difficult-or even impossible-to produce viable mice with heritable embryonically lethal mutations. Here, we establish a one-step method for microinjection of CRISPR reagents into one blastomere of two-cell embryos to generate viable chimeric founder mice with a heritable embryonically lethal mutation, of either Virma or Dpm1. By examining founder mice, we identify a phenotype and role of Virma in regulating kidney metabolism in adult mice. Additionally, we generate knockout mice with a heritable postnatally lethal mutation, of either Slc17a5 or Ctla-4, and study its function in vivo. This one-step method provides a convenient system that rapidly generates knockout mice possessing lethal phenotypes. This allows relatively easy in vivo study of the associated genes' functions.
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