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Publication : Single cell expression analysis reveals anatomical and cell cycle-dependent transcriptional shifts during heart development.

First Author  Li G Year  2019
Journal  Development Volume  146
Issue  12 PubMed ID  31142541
Mgi Jnum  J:278237 Mgi Id  MGI:6324794
Doi  10.1242/dev.173476 Citation  Li G, et al. (2019) Single cell expression analysis reveals anatomical and cell cycle-dependent transcriptional shifts during heart development. Development 146(12):dev173476
abstractText  The heart is a complex organ composed of multiple cell and tissue types. Cardiac cells from different regions of the growing embryonic heart exhibit distinct patterns of gene expression, which are thought to contribute to heart development and morphogenesis. Single cell RNA sequencing allows genome-wide analysis of gene expression at the single cell level. Here, we have analyzed cardiac cells derived from early stage developing hearts by single cell RNA-seq and identified cell cycle gene expression as a major determinant of transcriptional variation. Within cell cycle stage-matched CMs from a given heart chamber, we found that CMs in the G2/M phase downregulated sarcomeric and cytoskeletal markers. We also identified cell location-specific signaling molecules that may influence the proliferation of other nearby cell types. Our data highlight how variations in cell cycle activity selectively promote cardiac chamber growth during development, reveal profound chamber-specific cell cycle-linked transcriptional shifts, and open the way to deeper understanding of pathogenesis of congenital heart disease.
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