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Publication : The MyoRobot technology discloses a premature biomechanical decay of skeletal muscle fiber bundles derived from R349P desminopathy mice.

First Author  Haug M Year  2019
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  10769
PubMed ID  31341183 Mgi Jnum  J:283820
Mgi Id  MGI:6387813 Doi  10.1038/s41598-019-46723-6
Citation  Haug M, et al. (2019) The MyoRobot technology discloses a premature biomechanical decay of skeletal muscle fiber bundles derived from R349P desminopathy mice. Sci Rep 9(1):10769
abstractText  Mutations in the Des gene coding for the muscle-specific intermediate filament protein desmin lead to myopathies and cardiomyopathies. We previously generated a R349P desmin knock-in mouse strain as a patient-mimicking model for the corresponding most frequent human desmin mutation R350P. Since nothing is known about the age-dependent changes in the biomechanics of affected muscles, we investigated the passive and active biomechanics of small fiber bundles from young (17-23 wks), adult (25-45 wks) and aged (>60 wks) heterozygous and homozygous R349P desmin knock-in mice in comparison to wild-type littermates. We used a novel automated biomechatronics platform, the MyoRobot, to perform coherent quantitative recordings of passive (resting length-tension curves, visco-elasticity) and active (caffeine-induced force transients, pCa-force, 'slack-tests') parameters to determine age-dependent effects of the R349P desmin mutation in slow-twitch soleus and fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus small fiber bundles. We demonstrate that active force properties are not affected by this mutation while passive steady-state elasticity is vastly altered in R349P desmin fiber bundles compatible with a pre-aged phenotype exhibiting stiffer muscle preparations. Visco-elasticity on the other hand, was not altered. Our study represents the first systematic age-related characterization of small muscle fiber bundle preparation biomechanics in conjunction with inherited desminopathy.
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