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Publication : Embryonic FAP<sup>+</sup> lymphoid tissue organizer cells generate the reticular network of adult lymph nodes.

First Author  Denton AE Year  2019
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  216
Issue  10 Pages  2242-2252
PubMed ID  31324739 Mgi Jnum  J:282557
Mgi Id  MGI:6364465 Doi  10.1084/jem.20181705
Citation  Denton AE, et al. (2019) Embryonic FAP(+) lymphoid tissue organizer cells generate the reticular network of adult lymph nodes. J Exp Med 216(10):2242-2252
abstractText  The induction of adaptive immunity is dependent on the structural organization of LNs, which is in turn governed by the stromal cells that underpin LN architecture. Using a novel fate-mapping mouse model, we trace the developmental origin of mesenchymal LN stromal cells (mLNSCs) to a previously undescribed embryonic fibroblast activation protein-alpha (FAP)(+) progenitor. FAP(+) cells of the LN anlagen express lymphotoxin beta receptor (LTbetaR) and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM), but not intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM), suggesting they are early mesenchymal lymphoid tissue organizer (mLTo) cells. Clonal labeling shows that FAP(+) progenitors locally differentiate into mLNSCs. This process is also coopted in nonlymphoid tissues in response to infection to facilitate the development of tertiary lymphoid structures, thereby mimicking the process of LN ontogeny in response to infection.
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