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Publication : Single-cell chromatin accessibility maps reveal regulatory programs driving early mouse organogenesis.

First Author  Pijuan-Sala B Year  2020
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  22
Issue  4 Pages  487-497
PubMed ID  32231307 Mgi Jnum  J:291166
Mgi Id  MGI:6442747 Doi  10.1038/s41556-020-0489-9
Citation  Pijuan-Sala B, et al. (2020) Single-cell chromatin accessibility maps reveal regulatory programs driving early mouse organogenesis. Nat Cell Biol 22(4):487-497
abstractText  During mouse embryonic development, pluripotent cells rapidly divide and diversify, yet the regulatory programs that define the cell repertoire for each organ remain ill-defined. To delineate comprehensive chromatin landscapes during early organogenesis, we mapped chromatin accessibility in 19,453 single nuclei from mouse embryos at 8.25 days post-fertilization. Identification of cell-type-specific regions of open chromatin pinpointed two TAL1-bound endothelial enhancers, which we validated using transgenic mouse assays. Integrated gene expression and transcription factor motif enrichment analyses highlighted cell-type-specific transcriptional regulators. Subsequent in vivo experiments in zebrafish revealed a role for the ETS factor FEV in endothelial identity downstream of ETV2 (Etsrp in zebrafish). Concerted in vivo validation experiments in mouse and zebrafish thus illustrate how single-cell open chromatin maps, representative of a mammalian embryo, provide access to the regulatory blueprint for mammalian organogenesis.
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