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Publication : ADIPOR1 is essential for vision and its RPE expression is lost in the Mfrp<sup>rd6</sup> mouse.

First Author  Sluch VM Year  2018
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  14339
PubMed ID  30254279 Mgi Jnum  J:280318
Mgi Id  MGI:6368351 Doi  10.1038/s41598-018-32579-9
Citation  Sluch VM, et al. (2018) ADIPOR1 is essential for vision and its RPE expression is lost in the Mfrp(rd6) mouse. Sci Rep 8(1):14339
abstractText  The knockout (KO) of the adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) gene causes retinal degeneration. Here we report that ADIPOR1 protein is primarily found in the eye and brain with little expression in other tissues. Further analysis of AdipoR1 KO mice revealed that these animals exhibit early visual system abnormalities and are depleted of RHODOPSIN prior to pronounced photoreceptor death. A KO of AdipoR1 post-development either in photoreceptors or the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) resulted in decreased expression of retinal proteins, establishing a role for ADIPOR1 in supporting vision in adulthood. Subsequent analysis of the Mfrp(rd6) mouse retina demonstrated that these mice are lacking ADIPOR1 in their RPE layer alone, suggesting that loss of ADIPOR1 drives retinal degeneration in this model. Moreover, we found elevated levels of IRBP in both the AdipoR1 KO and the Mfrp(rd6) models. The spatial distribution of IRBP was also abnormal. This dysregulation of IRBP hypothesizes a role for ADIPOR1 in retinoid metabolism.
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