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Publication : Three-dimensional live imaging of Atoh1 reveals the dynamics of hair cell induction and organization in the developing cochlea.

First Author  Tateya T Year  2019
Journal  Development Volume  146
Issue  21 PubMed ID  31676552
Mgi Jnum  J:284161 Mgi Id  MGI:6390114
Doi  10.1242/dev.177881 Citation  Tateya T, et al. (2019) Three-dimensional live imaging of Atoh1 reveals the dynamics of hair cell induction and organization in the developing cochlea. Development 146(21):dev177881
abstractText  During cochlear development, hair cells (HCs) and supporting cells differentiate in the prosensory domain to form the organ of Corti, but how one row of inner HCs (IHCs) and three rows of outer HCs (OHCs) are organized is not well understood. Here, we investigated the process of HC induction by monitoring Atoh1 expression in cochlear explants of Atoh1-EGFP knock-in mouse embryos and showed that only the cells that express Atoh1 over a certain threshold are selected for HC fate determination. HC induction initially occurs at the medial edge of the prosensory domain to form IHCs and subsequently at the lateral edge to form OHCs, while Hedgehog signaling maintains a space between IHCs and OHCs, leading to formation of the tunnel of Corti. These results reveal dynamic Atoh1 expression in HC fate control and suggest that multi-directional signals regulate OHC induction, thereby organizing the prototype of the organ of Corti.
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