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Publication : CircFam190a: a critical positive regulator of osteoclast differentiation via enhancement of the AKT1/HSP90β complex.

First Author  Chen K Year  2023
Journal  Exp Mol Med Volume  55
Issue  9 Pages  2051-2066
PubMed ID  37653038 Mgi Jnum  J:343160
Mgi Id  MGI:7537720 Doi  10.1038/s12276-023-01085-y
Citation  Chen K, et al. (2023) CircFam190a: a critical positive regulator of osteoclast differentiation via enhancement of the AKT1/HSP90beta complex. Exp Mol Med 55(9):2051-2066
abstractText  The identification of key regulatory factors that control osteoclastogenesis is important. Accumulating evidence indicates that circular RNAs (circRNAs) are discrete functional entities. However, the complexities of circRNA expression as well as the extent of their regulatory functions during osteoclastogenesis have yet to be revealed. Here, based on circular RNA sequencing data, we identified a circular RNA, circFam190a, as a critical regulator of osteoclast differentiation and function. During osteoclastogenesis, circFam190a is significantly upregulated. In vitro, circFam190a enhanced osteoclast formation and function. In vivo, overexpression of circFam190a induced significant bone loss, while knockdown of circFam190a prevented pathological bone loss in an ovariectomized (OVX) mouse osteoporosis model. Mechanistically, our data suggest that circFam90a enhances the binding of AKT1 and HSP90beta, promoting AKT1 stability. Altogether, our findings highlight the critical role of circFam190a as a positive regulator of osteoclastogenesis, and targeting circFam190a might be a promising therapeutic strategy for treating pathological bone loss.
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