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Publication : <i>Sox9</i> regulates cell state and activity of embryonic mouse mammary progenitor cells.

First Author  Kogata N Year  2018
Journal  Commun Biol Volume  1
Pages  228 PubMed ID  30564749
Mgi Jnum  J:290044 Mgi Id  MGI:6433283
Doi  10.1038/s42003-018-0215-3 Citation  Kogata N, et al. (2018) Sox9 regulates cell state and activity of embryonic mouse mammary progenitor cells. Commun Biol 1:228
abstractText  Embryonic mammary cells are a unique population comprised of undifferentiated, highly plastic progenitor cells that create normal mammary tissues. The mammary gland continues to develop after birth from descendants of embryonic mammary cells. Here, we establish cell lines from mouse mammary organs, immediately after they formed during prenatal development, to facilitate studies of primitive mammary cells, which are difficult to isolate in sufficient quantities for use in functional experiments. We show that some lines can be induced to secrete milk, a distinguishing feature of mammary epithelial cells. Targeted deletion of Sox9, from one clone, decreases the ability to respond to lactogenic stimuli, consistent with a previously identified role for Sox9 in regulating luminal progenitor function. Sox9 ablation also leads to alterations in 3D morphology and downregulation of Zeb1, a key epithelial-mesenchymal transition regulator. Prenatal mammary cell lines are an invaluable resource to study regulation of mammary progenitor cell biology and development.
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