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Publication : IgA Nephropathy Benefits from Compound K Treatment by Inhibiting NF-κB/NLRP3 Inflammasome and Enhancing Autophagy and SIRT1.

First Author  Wu CY Year  2020
Journal  J Immunol Volume  205
Issue  1 Pages  202-212
PubMed ID  32482710 Mgi Jnum  J:292462
Mgi Id  MGI:6444987 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1900284
Citation  Wu CY, et al. (2020) IgA Nephropathy Benefits from Compound K Treatment by Inhibiting NF-kappaB/NLRP3 Inflammasome and Enhancing Autophagy and SIRT1. J Immunol 205(1):202-212
abstractText  IgA nephropathy (IgAN), the most common primary glomerular disorder, has a relatively poor prognosis yet lacks a pathogenesis-based treatment. Compound K (CK) is a major absorbable intestinal bacterial metabolite of ginsenosides, which are bioactive components of ginseng. The present study revealed promising therapeutic effects of CK in two complementary IgAN models: a passively induced one developed by repeated injections of IgA immune complexes and a spontaneously occurring model of spontaneous grouped ddY mice. The potential mechanism for CK includes 1) inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in renal tissues, macrophages and bone marrow-derived dendritic cells, 2) enhancing the induction of autophagy through increased SIRT1 expression, and 3) eliciting autophagy-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition. The results support CK as a drug candidate for IgAN.
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