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Publication : Chimeric antigen receptor-induced BCL11B suppression propagates NK-like cell development.

First Author  Maluski M Year  2019
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  129
Issue  12 Pages  5108-5122
PubMed ID  31479431 Mgi Jnum  J:297079
Mgi Id  MGI:6452272 Doi  10.1172/JCI126350
Citation  Maluski M, et al. (2019) Chimeric antigen receptor-induced BCL11B suppression propagates NK-like cell development. J Clin Invest 129(12):5108-5122
abstractText  The transcription factor B cell CLL/lymphoma 11B (BCL11B) is indispensable for T lineage development of lymphoid progenitors. Here, we show that chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) expression during early phases of ex vivo generation of lymphoid progenitors suppressed BCL11B, leading to suppression of T cell-associated gene expression and acquisition of NK cell-like properties. Upon adoptive transfer into hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, CAR-expressing lymphoid progenitors differentiated into CAR-induced killer (CARiK) cells that mediated potent antigen-directed antileukemic activity even across MHC barriers. CD28 and active immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs were critical for a functional CARiK phenotype. These results give important insights into differentiation of murine and human lymphoid progenitors driven by synthetic CAR transgene expression and encourage further evaluation of ex vivo-generated CARiK cells for targeted immunotherapy.
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