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Publication : Role of IL-17RA in the proliferative priming of hepatocytes in liver regeneration.

First Author  Piobbico D Year  2018
Journal  Cell Cycle Volume  17
Issue  21-22 Pages  2423-2435
PubMed ID  30395772 Mgi Jnum  J:295641
Mgi Id  MGI:6454162 Doi  10.1080/15384101.2018.1542893
Citation  Piobbico D, et al. (2018) Role of IL-17RA in the proliferative priming of hepatocytes in liver regeneration. Cell Cycle 17(21-22):2423-2435
abstractText  A tight link has been established between inflammation and cancer. Liver regeneration is a widely used model to study the correlation between inflammation and proliferation. IL-6 is essentially involved in liver regeneration and in cancer. Recently, IL-17A has been shown to regulate not only inflammation, but also cell proliferation. Here, we analyze the role played by IL-17A signaling in liver regeneration by comparing cell proliferation in Wild Type and IL-17RA(-/-) mice. Partial hepatectomy experiments performed in IL-17RA(-/-) mice showed a delay in expression of early-genes to prime the residual hepatocyte to proliferate, with subsequent delay in G1/S-phase transition. We demonstrated that IL-17RA regulates, by recruitment of non-parenchymal cell, the expression of IL-6, which in turn triggers the proliferation of residual hepatocytes. Our data indicate an important role played by IL-17RA in liver proliferation via IL-6.
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