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Publication : A long noncoding RNA, lincRNA-Tnfaip3, acts as a coregulator of NF-κB to modulate inflammatory gene transcription in mouse macrophages.

First Author  Ma S Year  2017
Journal  FASEB J Volume  31
Issue  3 Pages  1215-1225
PubMed ID  27979905 Mgi Jnum  J:295394
Mgi Id  MGI:6460528 Doi  10.1096/fj.201601056R
Citation  Ma S, et al. (2017) A long noncoding RNA, lincRNA-Tnfaip3, acts as a coregulator of NF-kappaB to modulate inflammatory gene transcription in mouse macrophages. FASEB J 31(3):1215-1225
abstractText  Long intergenic noncoding RNAs (lincRNAs) are long noncoding transcripts (>200 nt) from the intergenic regions of annotated protein-coding genes. We report here that the lincRNA gene lincRNA-Tnfaip3, located at mouse chromosome 10 proximal to the tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 (Tnfaip3) gene, is an early-primary response gene controlled by nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling in murine macrophages. Functionally, lincRNA- Tnfaip3 appears to mediate both the activation and repression of distinct classes of inflammatory genes in macrophages. Specifically, induction of lincRNA-Tnfaip3 is required for the transactivation of NF-kappaB-regulated inflammatory genes in response to bacterial LPSs stimulation. LincRNA-Tnfaip3 physically interacts with the high-mobility group box 1 (Hmgb1), assembling a NF-kappaB/Hmgb1/lincRNA-Tnfaip3 complex in macrophages after LPS stimulation. This resultant NF-kappaB/Hmgb1/lincRNA-Tnfaip3 complex can modulate Hmgb1-associated histone modifications and, ultimately, transactivation of inflammatory genes in mouse macrophages in response to microbial challenge. Therefore, our data indicate a new regulatory role of NF-kappaB-induced lincRNA-Tnfaip3 to act as a coactivator of NF-kappaB for the transcription of inflammatory genes in innate immune cells through modulation of epigenetic chromatin remodeling.-Ma, S., Ming, Z., Gong, A.-Y., Wang, Y., Chen, X., Hu, G., Zhou, R., Shibata, A., Swanson, P. C., Chen, X.-M. A long noncoding RNA, LincRNA-Tnfaip3, acts as a coregulator of NF-kappaB to modulate inflammatory gene transcription in mouse macrophages.
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