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Publication : Raptor-Mediated Proteasomal Degradation of Deamidated 4E-BP2 Regulates Postnatal Neuronal Translation and NF-κB Activity.

First Author  Kouloulia S Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  29
Issue  11 Pages  3620-3635.e7
PubMed ID  31825840 Mgi Jnum  J:296924
Mgi Id  MGI:6468836 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.11.023
Citation  Kouloulia S, et al. (2019) Raptor-Mediated Proteasomal Degradation of Deamidated 4E-BP2 Regulates Postnatal Neuronal Translation and NF-kappaB Activity. Cell Rep 29(11):3620-3635.e7
abstractText  The translation initiation repressor 4E-BP2 is deamidated in the brain on asparagines N99/N102 during early postnatal brain development. This post-translational modification enhances 4E-BP2 association with Raptor, a central component of mTORC1 and alters the kinetics of excitatory synaptic transmission. We show that 4E-BP2 deamidation is neuron specific, occurs in the human brain, and changes 4E-BP2 subcellular localization, but not its disordered structure state. We demonstrate that deamidated 4E-BP2 is ubiquitinated more and degrades faster than the unmodified protein. We find that enhanced deamidated 4E-BP2 degradation is dependent on Raptor binding, concomitant with increased association with a Raptor-CUL4B E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. Deamidated 4E-BP2 stability is promoted by inhibiting mTORC1 or glutamate receptors. We further demonstrate that deamidated 4E-BP2 regulates the translation of a distinct pool of mRNAs linked to cerebral development, mitochondria, and NF-kappaB activity, and thus may be crucial for postnatal brain development in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as ASD.
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